(Page in Progress - Changing to a "tips for/learning each food" type of page)
Cooking Meats
Pat meat dry before searing.
Rest proteins for 5 minutes after cooking for most tender and juicy food.
Velveting beef. Soak thinly-sliced meat or ground meat in a baking soda solution (add 1/2 tsp baking soda stirred into 1 tbsp water per lb of meat for 5 minutes) to make meat super tender and moist. For shredded or sliced chicken, use water + salt + cornstarch + oil.
If you're marinating chicken with melted butter and spices, add the butter in last to avoid it solidifying.
Vegetable Things
Salt vegetables before sautéing to bring out moisture.
Cooking Process/Terms
A gentle simmer has small, occasional bubbles and is best for delicate foods like soups, stews, or poaching. A more rapid simmer has more constant, energetic bubbling and is better for reducing sauces or cooking heartier dishes that need more heat.
Make a cornstarch slurry (equal parts COLD water and cornstarch) to thicken soups without changing flavor.
Seasonings and Spices
Toast whole spices and nuts to bring out flavor.
"Bloom" dried spices in oil, broth, or cream for a few minutes.
Dried herbs at the beginning, fresh herbs at the end.
Spices/Bases to Keep Alongside the Basic Ones
Ghee. Rich, buttery taste but can cook at a high heat (unlike butter, which burns fast). Not as healthy as EVOO or avocado oil, so I use in moderation.
Celery salt. Cold cut sandwiches, spinach dip, meatloaf, potato mac salad, to start.
Accent (Monosodium glutamate - MSG). Wakes up the flavor.
Fish sauce. Caesar dressing, marinara (gives it a meatier flavor) or pasta sauce, salad (adds umami), beef stews, and fried rice.
Parmesan (or pecorino) rind. Put it in soups at the beginning, take it out at the end.
Cavender's All-Purpose Greek seasoning. Chicken salad, popcorn, scrambled eggs, white rice, vegetables, fried potatoes.
Mushroom umami powder. Gravy, soup base, sauce, a roast, scrambled eggs.
Sumac. Adds citrusy crisp to recipes.
White pepper. Goes great in Asian recipes and mashed potatoes (less intense than black).
Goya Saźon and Badia Complete seasoning. Add Saźon to add color and a savory, garlicky, and citrusy flavor (rice, beans, soups, stews, grilled or roasted meats, fish, and vegetables).
Better Than Boullion. Better than cubes and powders.